Near threatened
70 species| Photo | English | සිංහල | தமிழ் | Scientific name | IUCN | Endemic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spot-Billed Pelican | — | சாம்பல் கூழைக்கடா | Pelecanus philippensis | NT | — | |
| Spot-Tail Shark | — | — | Carcharhinus sorrah | NT | — | |
| Spot-Winged Thrush | තිත්පිය තිරාසිකයා | — | Geokichla spiloptera | NT | Endemic | |
| Spotback Loach | — | — | Schistura notostigma | NT | — | |
| Sri Lanka Brook Hooktail | — | — | Paragomphus henryi | NT | Endemic | |
| Sri Lanka Bush Warbler | ශ්රී ලංකා වනරැවියා | — | Elaphrornis palliseri | NT | Endemic | |
| Sri Lanka Forktail | — | — | Macrogomphus lankanensis | NT | Endemic | |
| Sri Lankan Spotted Bent-Toed Gecko | — | — | Cyrtodactylus triedrus | NT | Endemic | |
| Sri Lankan Walking Catfish | — | கிளாரியசு பிராக்கிசோமா | Clarias brachysoma | NT | Endemic | |
| Staghorn Coral | මුව අං කොරල් | மான்கொம்புப் பவளம் | Acropora muricata | NT | — | |
| Streaked Shearwater | — | — | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | — | |
| Tiger Shark | — | புலிச்சுறா | Galeocerdo cuvier | NT | — | |
| Ultima Gem | — | — | Libellago finalis | NT | Endemic | |
| White-Throated Flowerpecker | — | — | Pachyglossa vincens | NT | Endemic | |
| අළු උණහපුළුවා | අළු උණහපුළුවා | சாம்பல் நிறத் தேவாங்கு | Loris lydekkerianus | NT | — | |
| කොට පිඹුරා | — | மண்ணுளிப் பாம்பு | Eryx conicus | NT | — | |
| තෝරා | — | — | Scomberomorus commerson | NT | — | |
| මූකලන් බස්සා | පිටතඹල උපබස්සා | — | Glaucidium castanotum | NT | Endemic | |
| රත්-දුඹුරු පලා වවුලා | රත්-දුඹුරු පලා වවුලා | லெஷனால்ட் பழ வவ்வால் | Rousettus leschenaultii | NT | — | |
| විසිතුරු කෙහෙල් වවුලා | — | வண்ண வெளவால் | Kerivoula picta | NT | — | |
| ශ්රී ලංකා සැලළිහිණියා | — | இலங்கை மலை நாகணவாய் | Gracula ptilogenys | NT | Endemic | |
| හැලි වඳුරා | හැලි වඳුරා | வெள்ளை மந்தி | Semnopithecus priam | NT | — |
