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Sri Lanka's wildlife encyclopedia

Legends with names

Maligawa RajaA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Ceremonial tusker · 1988 Maligawa Raja The most famous of the Temple of the Tooth's tuskers. He carried the golden relic casket at the Esala Perahera for 34 years, from 1953 to 1986. When…
MandyA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala · 2016 – Mandy Mandy (Ali Gala 3:4 Female 2, YF 08) is a female leopard of Yala National Park; "Mandy" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails…
ManikaA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Temple elephant · Bellanwila · 6 October 2025 Manika An elephant of the Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya near Colombo who took part in the temple's annual perahera and its rituals for many years and became a well-loved part…
MathaliA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage · about 1970 – Mathali Mathali (also written Matali) is a wild-born female and one of the five orphans with which the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage opened in 1975. With Vijaya she is recorded…
MayA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala May May (Sathmaga 2:2 Female) is a female leopard of Yala National Park; "May" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team. A rarely seen…
MayaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala · early 2011 – Maya Maya (Meynert Wewa 4:4 Female, YF 33) is a female leopard of Yala National Park; "Maya" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team.…
MeenaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Meena Meena (KLF18) is a female leopard of Kumana National Park; "Meena" is the name used for her in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
MeenuA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Meenu Meenu (KLF42) is a female leopard of Kumana National Park; "Meenu" is the name used for her in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
MegaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala · 2019/20 – Mega Mega (Agil Wala 2:2 Male, YM 59) is a male leopard of Yala National Park; "Mega" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team.…
MeghaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Megha Megha (KLM44) is a male leopard of Kumana National Park; "Megha" is the name used for him in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
MiaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala · late 2012 – Mia Mia (Tanki Gala 1:2 Female) is a female leopard of Yala National Park; "Mia" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team. Born in…
MichaelA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala · late 2017 – Michael Michael (Modharagala 3:4 Male, YM 27) is a male leopard of Yala National Park; "Michael" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team. Born…
MichelleA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala · late 2017 – Michelle Michelle (Modharagala 3:3 Female, YF 34) is a female leopard of Yala National Park; "Michelle" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team. Born…
MigaraA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Ceremonial tusker · Dalada Maligawa Migara One of the eight tuskers belonging to the Sri Dalada Maligawa in 2017. That year the Maligawa said Migara would not be available during the perahera season, adding…
MihiA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Mihi Mihi (KLF17) is a female leopard of Kumana National Park; "Mihi" is the name used for her in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
Millangoda Podi Raja (Jayanthi)A photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Ceremonial tusker · privately owned · 29 June 2020 Millangoda Podi Raja (Jayanthi) A tusker owned by S.R.S. Millangoda, who bought him at about four years old at a public auction at the Dehiwala Zoo in 1956; his official name, Jayanthi,…
Millangoda RajaA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Ceremonial tusker · privately owned · about 1938 – 2011 Millangoda Raja A privately owned tusker of the Millangoda family of Molagoda, Kegalle, captured as a young elephant in 1945 in the Puttalam district. He was famous for tusks of…
MissakaA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Wild tusker · Yala · 19 April 2018 Missaka Missaka was a 35-year-old tusker regarded as an icon of Yala National Park, with tusks about three feet long. He was found injured on 15 April 2018 near…
MitraA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Mitra Mitra (KLM14) is a male leopard of Kumana National Park; "Mitra" is the name used for him in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
MittaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Mitta Mitta (KLF9) is a female leopard of Kumana National Park; "Mitta" is the name used for her in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
MonikaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Yala Monika Monika (Modharagala 2:3 Female, YF 29) is a female leopard of Yala National Park; "Monika" is a name used by Yala trackers and the Leopard Trails team. First…
MudaliA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Mudali Mudali (KLM7) is a male leopard of Kumana National Park; "Mudali" is the name used for him in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
MugalanA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Wild tusker · Udawalawe · December 2018 Mugalan Mugalan was a young tusker, about 10–12 years old, who regularly visited Udawalawe National Park and was often driven back into the park by wildlife officers after straying…
MulaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Mula Mula (KLM24) is a male leopard of Kumana National Park; "Mula" is the name used for him in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
Muthu Raja (Sak Surin)A photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Thai gift tusker Muthu Raja (Sak Surin) Muthu Raja, known in his birthplace Thailand as Sak Surin, is a Thai tusker gifted by the Thai government to Sri Lanka in 2001 and later given to…
Myan KumaraA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Temple tusker · Bellanwila Myan Kumara A tusker gifted by the government of Myanmar to the Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya in 2013, when he was about seven. He has walked in the Kandy Esala Perahera…
Myan RajaA photo of a Sri Lankan Elephant — not this animal
Ceremonial tusker · Dalada Maligawa Myan Raja One of two tuskers gifted by Myanmar that joined the Sri Dalada Maligawa herd in 2007. By 2017 he had been trained to carry the golden relic casket…
NadiA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Nadi Nadi (KLF39) is a female leopard of Kumana National Park; "Nadi" is the name used for her in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
Nadungamuwa Raja
Ceremonial tusker · 1953 – 7 March 2022 Nadungamuwa Raja A ceremonial tusker who carried the golden casket of the Sacred Tooth Relic at the Kandy Esala Perahera most years from 2006 to 2021. At about 3.2 m…
NagaA photo of a Sri Lankan Leopard — not this animal
Leopard · Kumana Naga Naga (KLM32) is a male leopard of Kumana National Park; "Naga" is the name used for him in the Leopards of Kumana citizen-science field guide, which is based…
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